CausalSentinel

Protein Dossier — DKK4 (Dickkopf-related protein 4)

MR feasibility tier: A — Published pQTL-MR estimates exist for this protein (retrieved below - not computed here).

1. Published MR estimates (retrieved, not computed)

Outcome beta se p method nSNP cis/trans coloc
Non-cancer illness code self-reported: hyperthyroidism or thyrotoxicosis 0.33 0.0588 1.88e-08 Wald ratio 1 trans NA
Lumbar spine bone mineral density 0.0688 0.025 0.00585 Wald ratio 1 trans NA
Non-cancer illness code self-reported: diverticular disease or diverticulitis -0.227 0.0839 0.00682 Wald ratio 1 trans NA
Femoral neck bone mineral density 0.0557 0.0214 0.00926 Wald ratio 1 trans NA
Height 0.0217 0.00841 0.0097 Wald ratio 1 trans NA
Cigarettes smoked per day -0.6 0.235 0.0108 Wald ratio 1 trans NA
Non-cancer illness code self-reported: muscle or soft tissue injuries -0.253 0.108 0.0195 Wald ratio 1 trans NA
Cardioembolic stroke 0.21 0.091 0.021 Wald ratio 1 trans NA
Fractured or broken bones in last 5 years -0.0498 0.023 0.0303 Wald ratio 1 trans NA
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.0128 0.00606 0.0342 Wald ratio 1 trans NA
Crohn’s disease -0.0727 0.0362 0.0447 Wald ratio 1 trans NA
Depressive symptoms -0.0203 0.0101 0.0455 Wald ratio 1 trans NA
…and 94 more outcomes (see JSON)              

2. pQTL instrument availability (Tier-B probe)

Dataset Trait Author Year
prot-c-3365_7_2 Dkk-4 Suhre K 2019

3. GWAS Catalog results — traits with signal at this locus

4 association rows across 3 traits (4 genome-wide significant rows). Associations are loci, not causal claims; the mapped gene at a locus is not necessarily the effector gene.

Trait best p lead SNP n assoc study MR status
Mean sphered cell volume (UKB data field 30270) 5e-34 rs113111764 1 GCST90468089 no MR -> candidate analysis
Mean reticulocyte volume (UKB data field 30260) 3e-29 rs113111764 2 GCST90468088 no MR -> candidate analysis
Dickkopf-related protein 4 levels 3e-14 rs77736087 1 GCST90059943 no MR -> candidate analysis

4. Phenome map — where this gene is a genetic locus, vs. where MR exists

Top diseases by Open Targets association (of 120 total). Associations are loci, not causal claims. The causal-status column is a four-state triage per pair: established (curated) = a curated clinical assertion exists (ClinGen/G2P/GEL/Orphanet/ClinVar — any validity level, MR adds little); exploratory rare-variant signal = ExWAS burden evidence without curation — a candidate NEW gene-disease relationship; common-variant locus = GWAS signal, classic pQTL-MR territory; multi-layer = burden+GWAS together, an allelic-series candidate (the strongest causal setup). Burden estimand is carrier-vs-noncarrier, not per-SD MR.

Disease genetic assoc. burden (ExWAS) causal status MR status
osteoarthritis 0.415 common-variant locus MR: beta=-0.137, p=0.0903 (trans)
Abnormality of the skeletal system 0.077 common-variant locus no MR -> candidate analysis
tonsillitis 0.076 common-variant locus no MR -> candidate analysis
ovarian dysfunction 0.064 common-variant locus no MR -> candidate analysis
osteoarthritis, knee 0.059 common-variant locus MR: beta=-0.137, p=0.0903 (trans)
Loss of consciousness 0.038 common-variant locus no MR -> candidate analysis

Of the 6 rows above, 4 have no MR estimate in this resource. Across all retrieved diseases for this gene: 0 exploratory rare-variant signal(s), 0 multi-layer (allelic-series candidate) pair(s). Final triage still belongs to a statistical geneticist.

5. Downstream annotation (druggability & safety preview)

Layer Result
ChEMBL druggability not available — no ChEMBL target (undrugged)
gnomAD constraint pLI=4.4e-06, LOEUF=1.59 — LoF-tolerant
GWAS Catalog 31 unique SNPs / 59 rows
ClinVar 103 records; 5 pathogenic in sample of 30
PharmGKB/ClinPGx no annotations

Caveats declared by the tools

Sources

Provenance